PMG Environmental Standards and Guidelines for Storage

From MediaWiki
Page Information
Date initiated September 2009
Contributors Luisa Casella, Stephanie Watkins


Purpose of Environmental and Storage Guidelines[edit | edit source]

  • Identify the variety of complex and interwoven forces that effect change, and thus, the preservation of photographic materials.
  • Utilize the most recent information to maximize the chemical and physical stability of all photographic materials while in storage.
  • Minimize changes in the image, binder, and support from agents of change, such as light exposure, temperature (heat, freeze-thaw cycles, cool storage, cold storage), humidity, pollution, storage container or collection material off-gassing, or any other environmental or storage ­related factors.

Storage Environment Factors to Consider[edit | edit source]

Effects of Storage on Photographic Materials[edit | edit source]

Standards, Guidelines and Recommendations[edit | edit source]

Cool and Cold Storage[edit | edit source]

  • Art Institute of Chicago (IL, USA):
  • Amon Carter Museum of American Art (TX, USA): Cool is 60°F, 40% RH, Cold is 20°F, 30% RH, and a vestibule for acclimatizing photographs between the two is 40°F, 35% RH (all temperatures ±3°F) (Panadero, 2019).
  • Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin (TX, USA) (nitrate and acetate film vault):
  • Indiana Historical Society (IL, USA): Temperature and RH set points are 50°F and 35% RH.
  • Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (TX, USA):
  • NARA (National Archives and Records Administration) (MD, USA):

Equipment and Materials[edit | edit source]

Storage Techniques for Photographic Materials[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

General Care[edit | edit source]

  • Connecting to Collections Care (C2C). Dynamic, constantly changing FAIC online community with numerous resource links for care of photographic materials.
  • Elkin, Lisa and Christopher A. Norris 2019. Preservation Conservation: Collection Storage. Joint publication of the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections; American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works; Smithsonian Institution; The George Washington University Museum Studies Program.
  • Image Permanence Institute. Collections environmental monitoring, engineering solutions, Object temperature and humidity recommendations (in PEM2 monitoring software), among other services and information.
  • STASHc (Storage Techniques for Art, Science and History Collections). Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation. Accessed July 5, 2020. https://stashc.com/.

Photographic Materials Specific[edit | edit source]

  • Panadero, Laura. 2019 (June 12). Blog on presentation of Amon Carter Museum of American Art 3-year cold storage expansion project, Fernanda Valverde. American Institute for Conservation 47th annual meeting (2019).


(>>>Editor note: needs a search for cool and cold storage; re: Topics, JAIC, IIC, WAAC, community forum, etc.)

Copyright 2024. Photographic Materials Group Wiki is a publication of the Photographic Materials Group of the American Institute for Conservation. It is published as a convenience for the members of thePhotographic Materials Group. Publication does not endorse nor recommend any treatments, methods, or techniques described herein. Please follow PMG Wiki guidelines for citing PMG Wiki content, keeping in mind that it is a work in progress and is frequently updated.


Cite this page: Photographic Materials Group Wiki. 2024. Photographic Materials Group Wiki. American Institute for Conservation (AIC). Accessed [MONTH DAY YEAR]. https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Photographic_Materials


Back to Photographic Materials Main Page