Multi-Media, Collage, and Composite Constructions
| Page Information | |
| Date initiated | July 2014 |
| Page Compiler | Craig Kamrath (starting March 2023) |
| Contributors | Luisa Casella |
Purpose of Multi-Media, Collage and Composite Constructions Chapter[edit | edit source]
To maximize the chemical and physical stability of the objects while minimizing changes in the images, binders, and supports during the process of care.
Definition of Multi-Media, Collage and Composite Objects[edit | edit source]
Photographic materials may appear as part of artworks that include a variety of other components. The components could be of a variety of photographic processes as well as photo-sensitive elements such as Liquid Light emulsion applied to a variety of supports.
Overview of Multi-Media Processes[edit | edit source]
Collage[edit | edit source]
- Process Overview and Materials
- Specific Bibliography
Photo-sculpture (fotoescultura)[edit | edit source]
- Process Overview and Materials
- Specific Bibliography
Sculptographs[edit | edit source]
- Process Overview and Materials
- Objects referred to as sculptographs can include a variety of materials. They are presented as a photographic image adhered onto a secondary support that has been manipulated to create three-dimensionality to the image as a bas-relief. A patent dating from 1890-1900 refers to the use of a silver gelatin DOP solar enlargement pasted onto a lead sheet that is then worked from the verso to create a textured surface. Examples using the platinum process exist (such as produced by the Taber Bas Relief Photographic Syndicate Ltd, see http://www.photolondon.org.uk/pages/details.asp?pid=7544; other UK companies that produced sculptographs include Tru-Art Ltd, 40 Pall Mall, London SW1 and Linoprovae Ltd Relief Photography, 13 Lower Richmond Rd, London, SW15).
- The lead/photograph was then tacked to a wood backing and the gap between the lead and the wood backing were filled with a red pigmented resin. The image can also have applied media such as pastel. In later patents the secondary support was paper and were made by wetting the photograph and a coarse paperboard secondary support and pressing them into a mold. The raised areas could then be filled with plaster and an additional support could be attached.
- Specific Bibliography
- D.H. Hulbert 1898 Patent - http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US615025.pdf
- Dunstan, A., (2014). Nineteenth-Century Sculpture and the Imprint of Authenticity. 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century. (19). DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/ntn.704 (accessed July 2016)
- Keiser, J., and Lisa Duncan, (2008). In Pursuit of Reality: A Technical Study of Two Obscure Photographic Processes of the 19th Century. Paper presented at the 2008 ANAGPIC Conference. Available online at: http://cool.conservation-us.org/anagpic/2008pdf/2008ANAGPIC_Duncan.pdf (accessed July 2016)
Photographs as part of a larger composite work[edit | edit source]
(e.g. Joseph Kosuth's One and Three Glass)
- Process Overview and Materials
- Specific Bibliography
- Inside Installations, available online at: http://www.sbmk.nl/uploads/inside-installations-kl.pdf (accessed July 2016)
Photo-sensitive emulsion applied to a composite work[edit | edit source]
- Process Overview and Materials
- Specific Bibliography
3D printing[edit | edit source]
- Process Overview and Materials
- Specific Bibliography
Photographs with applied media beyond traditional finishing techniques[edit | edit source]
- Process Overview and Materials
- Specific Bibliography
Factors to Consider With Multi-media, Collage, and Composite Constructions[edit | edit source]
The combination of multiple materials in an artwork poses particular preservation challenges. Different materials react differently to environmental conditions over time as well as to conservation treatment, and have specific requirements for optimal preservation.
Preservation Recommendations for Use, Display, or Storage[edit | edit source]
Conservation Treatment Techniques[edit | edit source]
With contemporary artworks there is the opportunity to discuss treatment approaches with the artist. In addition, detailed recording of information regarding the object, by use of tools such as the Photographic Information Record (PIR)is becoming the norm. This information will be invaluable in planning preservation strategies and addressing preservation of the works.
The photographic element may be relevant to the whole of the artwork insofar as it depicts a specific element. Deterioration of the photographic image may hinder the artist's vision and replacement with a contemporary photograph is often an acceptable conservation approach (Stitger 2005). It is relevant to consider that replacement of photographic elements with identical replicas may be increasingly more difficult as many processes are becoming unavailable. If replicas are made, it is advisable to produce multiples that may be kept in cold storage.
Exhibition[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- Batchen, Geoffrey. Forget Me Not: Photography and Remembrance. Princeton Architectural Press; 1 edition (April 1, 2004)
- Inside Installation Art - http://www.inside-installations.org/
- Stigter, Sanneke. “To replace or not to replace? Photographic material in site-specific conceptual art.” Preprints of the 14th ICOM-CC Triennial Meeting. The Hague, 12-16 September 2005. London: James & James/Earthscan, 2005. 365-370. Print and Web. http://www.inside-installations.org/OCMT/mydocs/STIGTER%20To%20replace%20or%20not%20to%20replace.pdf
- Stigter, Sanneke. “Living artist, living artwork? Ethical problems in the conservation of colour photographs in the work of Ger van Elk.” IIC preprints Modern Art, Modern Museums, Bilbao 2004. 105-108.
| Copyright 2024. Photographic Materials Group Wiki is a publication of the Photographic Materials Group of the American Institute for Conservation. It is published as a convenience for the members of thePhotographic Materials Group. Publication does not endorse nor recommend any treatments, methods, or techniques described herein. Please follow PMG Wiki guidelines for citing PMG Wiki content, keeping in mind that it is a work in progress and is frequently updated.
|
Back to Photographic Materials Main Page
